From 1990th, several seismological researches have been done by using the waveform data, phase arrival times and hypocentral data detected at Syowa Station. These investigations have been contribute to the studies of the earth's interior, particularly in and around the Antarctic plate. Current investigations include the following important topics concerning global, regional and local seismology & neo-tectonics:

- lithospheric dynamics in an ice-covered environment;

- how lithospheric processes drive and may be driven by global environmental change (sea level, climate);

- the scale and nature of rifting as a process that has shaped the continent and dominated its evolution;

- the role of Antarctica as the keystone in the supercontinent formation and break-up throughout Earth's history;

- how the tectonic and thermal structure of the Antarctic lithosphere affect current ice sheet dynamics;

- age, growth, and evolution of the continent and processes that have shaped the lithosphere;

- the effect of improved seismic coverage on global models of the lithosphere, mantle, and core.


The followings are publications in recent few years regarding the Japanese contribution to seismic researches by use of the data from Antarctic stations including SYO.

Isse, T. and I. Nakanishi, 2001, Inner-Core anisotropy benearth Australia and differential rotation. Geophys. J. Int., 151, 255-263.

Kaminuma, K., M. Kanao and A. Kubo, 1998, Local Earthquake Activity around Syowa Station, Antarctica, Polar Geosci., 11, 23-31.

Kaminuma, K. and M. Kanao, 1999, Local Seismicity and Crustal Uplift around Syowa Station, Antarctica, Korean Journal of Polar Research, 10, 103-107.

Kaminuma, K., R. Kobayashi, Y. Nogi and M. Kanao, 1999, Aftershock activity of the great 1998 earthquake in the Antarctic plate, Polar Geosci., 12, 183-191.

Kaminuma, K., 2000, A revaluation of the seismicity in the Antarctic. Polar Geosci., 13, 145-157.

Kaminuma, K., Kanao, M., Tsuboi, S., 2005, Intra-Plate seismicity and recent lithospheric dynamics in the Antarctic and surrounding ocean: Estimation of the occurrence of Balleny Earthquake 1998, Proc. The 12th Seoul International Symposium on Polar Sciences, May 17-19, Ansan, Korea, 55-56. 

Kanao, M. and K. Kaminuma, 1994, Broadband and wide dynamic-range seismic observations with an STS-seismograph at Syowa Station, East Antarctica, Proc. NIPR Symp. Antarct. Geosci., 7, 1-13.

Kanao, M. and K. Kaminuma, 1995, Detection Capability of Earthquakes Recorded at Syowa Station, from 1987 to 1993, Antarct. Rec., 39, 156-169.

Kanao, K. and Shibutani T., 1995. Shear wave velocity structure in the crust and uppermost mantle beneath Syowa Station, East Antarctica using multi-trace receiver function inversion for broadband teleseismic waveforms (abstract), Proc. NIPR Symp. Antarct. Geosci., 8.

Kanao, M., Akamatsu, J., 1995, Shear Wave Q Structure for the Lithosphere in the Lutzow-Holm Bay Region, East Antarctica, Polar Geosci., 8, 1-14. 

Kanao, M., A. Kubo and T. Shibutani, 1996, Crustal velocity models of shear waves in East Antarctica by receiver function inversion of broadband waveforms, Proc. NIPR Symp. Antarct. Geosci., 9, 1-15.

Kanao, M., A. Kubo, Y. Hiramatu and T. Shibutani, 1997, Crustal Heterogeneity and Anisotropy for Shear Waves in the Lutzow-Holm Bay Region, East Antarctica by the Broadband Teleseismic Waveforms, In: C. A. Ricci (ed.) The Antarctic Region: Geological Evolution and Processes(Proc. VII Intern. Sympo. Antarc. Earth Sci., Siena, Italy), 1135-1141.

Kanao, M., 1997, Variations in the crust structure of the Luzow-Holm Bay region, East Antarctica using shear wave velocity, Tectonophysics, 270, 43-72.

Kanao, M., A. Kubo, T. Shibutani, H. Negishi and Y. Tono, 2002, Crustal structure around the Antarctic margin by teleseismic receiver function analyses, Antarctica at the close of a millennium (Proc. VIII Inter. Symp. Antarct. Earth Sci., Wellington, New Zealand), Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin 35, 485-491.

Kanao, M. and M. Ishikawa, 2004, Origins of the Lower Crustal Reflectivity in the Lutzow-Holm Complex, Enderby Land, East Antarctica, Earth Planets Space, 56, 151-162.

Kanao, M., Nogi, Y. and Tsuboi, S., 2006, Spacial distribution and time variation In seismicity around Antarctic Plate - Indian Ocean region, Polar Geosci., 19, 202-223. 

Kanao, M., Kaminuma, K., 2006, Seismic activity associated with surface environmental changes of the Earth system, around Syowa Station, East Antarctica, Futterer D.K., Damaske D., Kleinschmidt G., Miller H., Tessensohn F. (eds) Antarctica: Contributions to global earth sciences, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 361-368. 

Kanao, M., Tanaka, S., Tsuboi, S., Wiens, D., 2007, Broadband Seismic Deployments in East Antarctica: International Collaboration & IPY Contribution to Earth’s Deep Interiors, in Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World – Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES, edited by A. K. Cooper and C. R. Raymond et al., USGS Open-File Report 2007-1047, 144, 3 p.

Kanao, M., Usui, Y., Inoue, T., Yamada, A., 2007, Broadband SeismicArray Deployments and Lithospheric Structure around the Lützow-Holm Bay Region, East Antarctica, in Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World – Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES, edited by A. K. Cooper and C. R. Raymond et al., USGS Open-File Report 2007-1047, 145, 3 p.

Kanao, M., Yamada, A., Yamashita, M., Kaminuma, K., 2007, Characteristic Seismic Signals Associated with Ice Sheet & Glacier Dymanics, Eastern Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, in Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World – Online Proceedings of the 10th ISAES, edited by A.K. Cooper and C.R. Raymond et al., USGS Open-File Report 2007-1047, 182, 4 p.

Kanao., M., 2010, Detection Capability of Teleseismic Events Recorded at Syowa Station, Antarctica - 1987~2007-, Antarct. Rec., 54, 1, 11-31. 

Kobayashi, R., K. Kaminuma, Y. Nogi and M. Kanao, 1999, A Great Earthquake in the Antarctic Plate on March 25, 1998, Korean Journal of Polar Research, 10, 109-115.

Kobayashi, R., 2000, Crust and upper mantle structure in East Antarctica from phase velocity of Rayleigh wave. Polar Geoscience, 13, 158-164.

Kobayashi, R., K. Kaminuma, Y. Nogi and M. Kanao, 2002, Aftershock activity of the 25 March 1998 great earthquake in the Antarctic Plate, Antarctica at the close of a millennium (Proc. VIII Inter. Symp. Antarct. Earth Sci., Wellington, New Zealand), Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin 35, 589-593.

Kobayashi, R. and D. Zhao, 2004, Rayleigh-wave group velocity distribution in the Antarctic region, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 141, 167-181.

Kubo, A., Y. Hiramatsu, T. Terashima, M. Ando and K. Kanao, 1995, Broadband seismic analysis of SKS splitting in Antarctica, Proc. NIPR Symp. Antarct. Geosci., 8, 25-34.

Kubo, A. and M. Kanao, 1997, Crust-Mantle Decoupling Revealed by Seismic Velocity Anisotropy beneath Syowa Station, Antarctica, Antarct. Rec. (Japanese with English Abstract), 41, 497-512.

Nawa, K., Suda, N., Satake, K., Sato, T., Doi, K., Kanao, M., Shibuya, K., 2007, Loading and gravitational effects of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami at Syowa Station, Antarctica, Bull. Seis. Soc. Am., 97, S271-278, doi:10.1785/0120050625. 

Negishi, H., Y. Nogi, and K. Kaminuma, 1998, An intraplate earthquake that occurred near Syowa Station, East Antarctica. Polar Geosci., 11, 32-41.

Tsuboi, S., M. Kikuchi, Y. Yamanaka and M. Kanao, 2000, The March 25, 1998 Antarctic Earthquake: Great earthquake caused by postglacial rebound, Earth Planets Space, 52, 133-136.

Tsuboi, S. and Saito, M., 2002, Existence of finite rigidity layer at the base of the Earth's liguid outer core inferred from anomalous splitting of normal modes, Earth Planets Space, 54, 2, 167-171.

Usui, Y., Hiramatsu, Y., Furumoto, M., Kanao, M., 2005, Thick and anisotropic D" layer beneath Antarctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13311, doi: 10.1029/2005GL022622. 

Usui, Y., Kanao, M., Kubo, A., Hiramatsu, Y., Negishi, H., 2007, Upper mantle anisotropy from teleseismic SKS splitting beneath Lützow-Holm Bay region, East Antarctica, U. S. Geological Survey and The National Academies, USGS OF-2007-1047, Short Research Paper 013; doi:10.3133/of2007-1047.srp013. 

Usui, Y., Kanao, M., Kubo, A., 2007, Shear wave anisotropy in upper mantle beneath East Antarctica from broadband seismic data; - contribution to Antarctic Arrays Deployments / POLENET at IPY 2007-2008-, Proc. Inter. Symp. –Asian Collaboration in IPY 2007-2008-, March 1, Tokyo, Japan, 142-144. 

Usui, Y., Hiramatsu, Y., Furumoto, M., Kanao, M., 2008, Evidence of seismic anisotropy and a lower temperature condition in the D″ layer beneath Pacific Antarctic Ridge in the Antarctic Ocean , Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2008.04.006. 

Yamada, A., Kanao, M., Yamashita, M., 2004, Features of seismic waves recorded by seismic exploration in 2002: Responses from valley structure of the bedrock beneath Mizuho Plateau, Polar Geosci., 17, 139-155. 

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